Surgical Tech Practice Exam

What is the first step of the surgical hand scrub?

1. Apply antiseptic solution

2. Put on sterile gloves

3. Put on a mask and eye protection

4. Wash hands with soap

The correct answer is: Put on a mask and eye protection

While putting on a mask and eye protection is certainly important for maintaining a sterile environment during surgery, the first step of the surgical hand scrub is to wash hands with soap. This initial step serves to remove dirt, debris, and transient flora before applying antiseptic solutions. Hand hygiene is crucial as it significantly reduces the risk of infection and ensures that the surgical team maintains a sterile field throughout the procedure. After thoroughly washing the hands, an antiseptic solution is then applied, further diminishing microbial presence on the skin. In surgical settings, starting with a thorough hand wash lays a foundation for the subsequent steps in the surgical hand scrub process, thereby increasing overall safety and efficacy in the operating room.