Surgical Tech Practice Exam

Which surgeon is known for developing wound management techniques to prevent postoperative infections?

1. Joseph Lister

2. William Halstead

3. Paul Brand

4. Henry Gray

The correct answer is: William Halstead

The most recognized figure for developing wound management techniques and practices that significantly reduced the incidence of postoperative infections is Joseph Lister. He introduced the concept of antisepsis in surgery. By advocating for sterilization and the use of carbolic acid as an antiseptic, Lister greatly improved surgical outcomes, preventing postoperative infections and revolutionizing surgical practices. William Halstead is known for various contributions to surgery, particularly in the area of surgical technique and experimentation with anesthesia, but his primary focus does not center around wound management techniques specifically aimed at preventing infections. Paul Brand is notable for his research in leprosy and anesthesia, emphasizing the importance of wound care, but his work does not directly align with the broader techniques for preventing postoperative infections that Lister established. Henry Gray is primarily recognized for his anatomical work, especially in the publication of "Gray's Anatomy," which focuses on anatomy rather than surgical technique or wound management. Thus, Joseph Lister’s advancements laid the foundation for modern antiseptic techniques in surgery, making him the correct choice in connecting wound management with the prevention of infections post-surgery.